Imikhiqizo
- I-Polycrystalline SiliconAma-wafers enziwa ngama-silicon engots we-wire-sawing block-cast abe izingcezu ezincane.Uhlangothi lwangaphambili lwamawafa e-polycrystalline silicon lune-p-type-doped kancane.Ingemuva line-n-type-doped.Ngokuphambene, uhlangothi olungaphambili luyi-n-doped.Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zama-semiconductors zingasetshenziswa kumishini eminingi kagesi.
- I-Semiconductor Wafer ucezu oluncane lwento ye-semiconductor, njenge-crystalline silicon, esetshenziswa kuma-electronics ekwenzeni amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe.Kujagoni ye-electronics, ucezu oluncane lwempahla ye-semiconductor lubizwa ngokuthi i-wafer noma ucezu noma i-substrate.Kungaba i-silicon crystalline (C-Si), esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamasekhethi ahlanganisiwe, amaseli elanga elanga le-photovoltaics namanye amadivaysi amancane.
- I-wafer isebenza njenge-substrate yamadivayisi e-microelectronic eyakhelwe ngaphakathi naphezu kwe-wafer.Ibhekana nezinqubo eziningi ze-microfabrication, ezifana ne-doping, i-ion implantation, i-etching, ukufakwa kwefilimu emincane yezinto ezihlukahlukene, kanye nephethini ye-photolithographic.Ekugcineni, ama-microcircuits angawodwana ahlukaniswa nge-wafer dicing futhi ahlanganiswe njengesekethe ehlanganisiwe.