Isingeniso:
I-Rubidium oxide iyinto engaphili enezinto ezibalulekile zamakhemikhali nezomzimba.Ukutholakala kwayo kanye nocwaningo kube neqhaza elibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yamakhemikhali nempahla yesimanje.Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, imiphumela eminingi yocwaningo ku-rubidium oxide ayizange ikhuthaze inqubekela phambili kulo mkhakha, kodwa futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi kwezinye izinkambu ezihlobene, ezifana nezinto ze-semiconductor, optics, biomedicine, njll.EmadolobheniImayini Tech.Co., Ltd., njengebhizinisi elihamba phambili e-China eligxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo ye-rubidium oxide, linokubaluleka okungokoqobo okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ngokujulile ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo kanye namathemba okusetshenziswa kwe-rubidium oxide.
Isici sendawo yekhemikhali:
I-Rubidium oxide (Rb2O)iyi-oxide ye-rubidium enefomula yamakhemikhali i-Rb2O, lapho isimo se-oxidation somoya-mpilo siyi- -2 kanye nesimo se-oxidation se-rubidium ngu-+1.Lesi sithako siyi-alkali oxide, sisebenza kakhulu ngamakhemikhali, futhi sincibilika kalula emanzini nasezincibilikisini eziningi eziphilayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rubidium oxide iphinde isebenze kakhulu futhi ingasabela ngokushesha lapho ihlangana nezinto ezine-acidic futhi ikhiqize ezinye izinto ezingathathi hlangothi noma ezine-alkali.Amakhemikhali e-rubidium oxide nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi.Isibonelo, embonini ye-metallurgical, isetshenziswa njenge-flux ebalulekile yokulungiswa kokushisa okuphezulu (noma ukunciphisa) kwensimbi ye-rubidium;ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi ekulungiseleleni ama-alkali angenasikali ahlukahlukene, ama-opacifiers nama-desiccants;ngaphezu kwalokho, ibuye isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni umanyolo we-potassium.Uhlu olubanzi lokusebenzisa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezakhiwo zomzimba:
Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo ze-rubidium oxide nazo zithole ukunakwa okusabalele.Mayelana nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo, i-rubidium oxide iwuhlobo lwenhlanganisela ye-inorganic enezinto ezibalulekile zikagesi, kazibuthe kanye ne-optical.Phakathi kwazo, izakhiwo zikagesi zingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibonakalayo, futhi ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi kumadivayisi we-semiconductor, amadivaysi e-optoelectronic nezinye izinkambu.Ukuhlukaniswa kwezakhiwo zikagesi I-Rubidium oxide iyi-semiconductor ephansi kakhulu.I-conductivity yayo ekushiseni okuvamile nokucindezela kuphansi kakhulu, mayelana ne-10 ^ -10 (S / m).Ngakho-ke, ukutadisha izakhiwo zikagesi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kokushisa okufanelekile nokucindezela.Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kumadigri angamakhulu ambalwa kuphela, ukuqhutshwa kwawo kagesi kungathuthukiswa kakhulu.Isibonelo, lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-500°C, i-conductivity yayo kagesi ingakhuphukela ku-10^-7 (S/m), okwenza kube lula ukuqhuba izakhiwo zikagesi.Ucwaningo.Izakhiwo zamagnetic ze-rubidium oxide I-magnetic susceptibility ye-rubidium oxide izoshintsha ngaphansi kwethonya lamagnetic field isikhathi eside.Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwethonya lensimu yamagnetic yesikhathi eside, i-magnetism ye-rubidium oxide ingashintsha ohlangothini olulodwa.Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-magnetic field effect of the curve magnetization.Ezingeni elithile lokushisa, lo mphumela ungasetshenziswa ukutadisha izici kazibuthe zezinto zokwakha.
Amathemba okufaka isicelo:
I-Rubidium oxide inamathemba okusebenza abanzi njengenhlanganisela ye-inorganic.Isibonelo, ngokwezinzwa ze-oxygen, ucwaningo oluningi luye lwathola ukuthi i-rubidium oxide nanoparticles inokusabela okuhle kakhulu ekutholeni umoya-mpilo;emikhakheni yokutholwa kobuthi, i-biomedicine kanye ne-hydrology, isebenza njenge-ligand ebalulekile kanye ne-probe compound Isetshenziswe kabanzi;ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rubidium oxide nayo kulindeleke ukuthi ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile emikhakheni yezinto zokonga amandla kanye nokulawulwa kokungcola, ikakhulukazi ekuvikelweni kwemvelo komkhathi.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-rubidium oxide kungase kube indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nokungcoliswa komoya.
Isiphetho Ngokujwayelekile:
Ri-ubidium oxide iyinto engaphili enomsebenzi ophezulu kanye namathemba okufaka isicelo abalulekile.Ucwaningo mayelana nezakhiwo zalo zamakhemikhali, izakhiwo ezingokomzimba kanye namathemba okusebenza kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yamakhemikhali nempahla yesimanje.Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi kuqinisa ucwaningo oluyisisekelo, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthukiswa kwe-rubidium oxide emikhakheni ehlukahlukene futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusha kwezicelo zayo ezihlukene.