Abakhiqizi ababili abakhulu be-antimony trioxide emhlabeni bayekile ukukhiqiza.Abangaphakathi embonini bahlaziye ukuthi ukumiswa kokukhiqiza ngabakhiqizi ababili abakhulu kuzoba nomthelela oqondile ekuhlinzekweni okuzayo kwemakethe ye-antimony trioxide.Njengebhizinisi elaziwayo lokukhiqiza ne-antimony oxide eChina, i-UrbanMines Tech.I-Co., Ltd. inaka ngokukhethekile ulwazi lwemboni yamazwe ngamazwe lwemikhiqizo ye-antimony oxide.
Iyini ngempela i-antimony oxide?Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza ezimbonini?Kukhona okunye okutholwe ocwaningweni njengoba kungezansi okuvela ethimbeni Locwaningo Lobuchwepheshe Nokuthuthukiswa Komnyango we-UrbanMines Tech.Co., Ltd.
I-Antimony oxideinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali, ehlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: i-antimony trioxide Sb2O3 ne-antimony pentoxide Sb2O5.I-Antimony trioxide iyikristalu emhlophe eyi-cubic, encibilika ku-hydrochloric acid ne-tartaric acid, ayincibiliki emanzini ne-acetic acid.I-Antimony pentoxide iyimpushana ephuzi ekhanyayo, ayincibiliki kalula emanzini, incibilika kancane ku-alkali, futhi ingakhiqiza i-antimonate.
Iyini indima yalezi zinto ezimbili ekuphileni?
Okokuqala, zingasetshenziswa njengezingubo zokuvikela umlilo kanye nezivimbela amalangabi.I-Antimony trioxide ingacisha amalangabi, ngakho ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengesimbozo esingashi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.Okwesibili, i-antimony trioxide isetshenziswa njenge-flame retardant kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala.Esigabeni sokuqala sokusha, siyancibilika ngaphambi kwezinye izinto, bese kwakheka ifilimu yokuvikela ebusweni bento ukuze kuhlukanise umoya.Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, i-antimony trioxide ikhishwa ngegesi futhi ukugcwala komoyampilo kuyahlanjululwa.I-Antimony trioxide idlala indima ekubambezelekeni komlilo.
Kokubilii-antimony trioxidefuthii-antimony pentoxidezingama-additive flame retardants, ngakho-ke umphumela we-flame retardant mubi uma usetshenziswa wodwa, futhi umthamo kufanele ube mkhulu.Ivamise ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izinqamuleli zomlilo kanye nezinciphisi zentuthu.I-Antimony trioxide ivame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinto eziphilayo eziqukethe i-halogen.I-Antimony pentoxide ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-organic chlorine kanye ne-bromine type retardants, futhi imiphumela ye-synergistic ingakhiqizwa phakathi kwezingxenye, okwenza umphumela we-flame retardant ube ngcono.
IHydrosol ye-antimony pentoxide ingahlakazeka ngokulinganayo futhi iqine ku-textile slurry, futhi ihlakazwe ngaphakathi kwefayibha njengezinhlayiya ezinhle kakhulu, ezifanele ukuphotha imicu evimbela ilangabi.Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukuqeda amalangabi-retardant of izindwangu.Izindwangu eziphathwa ngayo zinokushesha okuphezulu kokugeza, futhi ngeke kuthinte umbala wezindwangu, ngakho umphumela muhle kakhulu.
Amazwe athuthukile ezimbonini njenge-United States acwaninga futhi athuthukilei-colloidal antimony pentoxidei-inorganic ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970.Ukuhlola kufakazele ukuthi ukubambezeleka kwayo kwelangabi kungaphezulu kwalokho kwe-non-colloidal antimony pentoxide ne-antimony trioxide.Kuyi-antimony-based flame retardant.Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu.Inezici zamandla okuthayela aphansi, ukuzinza okuphezulu kokushisa, ukukhiqizwa kwentuthu ephansi, kulula ukuyengeza, ukuhlakazeka kalula, kanye nenani eliphansi.Njengamanje, i-antimony oxide isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-flame retardant kumapulasitiki, irabha, izindwangu, imicu yamakhemikhali, i-electronics nezinye izimboni.
Okwesibili, isetshenziswa njenge-pigment nopende.I-Antimony trioxide iyi-pigment emhlophe ye-inorganic, esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi upende nezinye izimboni, ekwenzeni i-mordant, i-ejenti yokumboza koqweqwe lwawo kanye nemikhiqizo ye-ceramic, i-ejenti emhlophe, njll. Ingasetshenziswa njengokuhlukaniswa kwemithi kanye notshwala.Ibuye isetshenziswe ekwenzeni ama-antimonate, ama-antimoni compounds kanye nemboni yezemithi.
Okokugcina, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwe-flame retardant, i-antimony pentoxide hydrosol ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-ejenti yokwelapha engaphezulu yamapulasitiki nezinsimbi, engathuthukisa ubulukhuni bensimbi nokumelana nokugqoka, futhi ithuthukise ukumelana nokugqwala.
Kafushane, i-antimony trioxide isiyinto ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi.