Ubhubhane olusha lwe-coronavirus pneumonia, izinto zokuvikela zezokwelapha ezifana namagilavu erabha yezokwelapha ziyashoda.Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwenjoloba akugcini nje kumagilavu enjoloba yezokwelapha, irabha futhi nathi sisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwansuku zonke kwabantu.
1. Irabha nezinto zokuhamba
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yenjoloba akunakuhlukaniswa nemboni yezimoto.Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto ngeminyaka yawo-1960 kwaholela ekwenyukeni ngokushesha kwezinga lokukhiqizwa kwemboni yenjoloba.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamathayi zaqhubeka nokuvela.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezokuthutha zasolwandle, emhlabeni noma emoyeni, amathayi ayingxenye ebalulekile yazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokuhamba.Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwemodi yokuthutha engenakuhlukaniswa nemikhiqizo yenjoloba .
2. Izimayini zenjoloba nezimboni
Izimayini, amalahle, i-metallurgy nezinye izimboni zivame ukusebenzisa i-adhesive tape ukuthutha imikhiqizo ephelile.
Amateyipu, amapayipi, amashidi enjoloba, izintambo zenjoloba kanye nemikhiqizo yokuvikela abasebenzi konke kuyimikhiqizo yenjoloba evamile emkhakheni wezimboni.
3. Irabha nezolimo, amahlathi nokongiwa kwamanzi
Kusuka kogandaganda namathayi emishini ehlukahlukene yezolimo, abakhasa kumshini wokuvuna ohlanganisayo, izikebhe zenjoloba, amabhuya okuphila, njll. Ngokuthuthuka okukhulu kwemishini yezolimo nokongiwa kwamanzi emapulazini, kuzodingeka imikhiqizo yenjoloba eyengeziwe.
4. Irabha nokuzivikela kwezempi
Injoloba ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile zamasu, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezempi nokuvikela izwe, futhi irabha ingabonakala emishinini ehlukahlukene yezempi.
5. Irabha kanye nokwakhiwa komphakathi
Irabha isetshenziswa ezintweni zokwakha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni zesimanje, njengezipontshi ezimunca umsindo, okhaphethi benjoloba, nezinto ezingangeni emvula.
6. Ukuxhumana kwerabha nogesi
I-Rubber inokusebenza okuhle kokufakwa kwe-insulation futhi akulula ukuqhuba ugesi, ngakho-ke izintambo ezihlukahlukene nezintambo, amagilavu avikelayo, njll. ngokuvamile zenziwe ngenjoloba.
Irabha eqinile nayo isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza amapayipi enjoloba, izinti zeglue, amashidi erabha, izihlukanisi namagobolondo ebhethri.
7. Irabha kanye nempilo yezokwelapha
Emnyangweni we-anesthesiology, umnyango we-urology, umnyango wokuhlinza, umnyango wokuhlinza i-thoracic, umnyango wamathambo, umnyango we-ENT, umnyango we-radiology, njll., amashubhu enjoloba ahlukahlukene okuxilongwa, ukumpontshelwa igazi, i-catheterization, i-gastric lavage, amagilavu okuhlinza, izikhwama zeqhwa, ama-sponge cushions , njll. Kungumkhiqizo wenjoloba.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, irabha ye-silicone isiye yasetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni imikhiqizo yezokwelapha.Isibonelo , ukusetshenziswa kwenjoloba ye - silicone ukuze kwenziwe izitho zokwenziwa kanye nezinye ezithatha indawo yezicubu zomuntu kube nenqubekelaphambili enkulu .Ikhishwe kancane futhi ngokuqhubekayo, ayikwazi nje ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokwelapha kodwa futhi iphephe kakhudlwana.
8. Irabha kanye nezidingo zansuku zonke
Empilweni yansuku zonke, kunemikhiqizo eminingi yerabha esisizayo.Isibonelo, izicathulo zenjoloba ngokuvamile zigqokwa izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, futhi zingenye yemikhiqizo yenjoloba esetshenziswa kakhulu nsuku zonke.Okunye okunjengamajazi emvula, amabhodlela amanzi ashisayo, amabhande okunwebeka, amathoyizi ezingane, amakhushini ezipontshi, nemikhiqizo ecwilisiwe ye-latex konke kudlala indima yako ekuphileni kwabantu.
Izici ezijwayelekile zemikhiqizo yenjoloba yezimboni .Nokho, yonke imikhiqizo yenjoloba ishiya ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthii-antimony trisulfide.I-antimony trisulfide ehlanzekile iyimpushana e-amorphous ephuzi-bomvu, ukuminyana okuhlobene 4.12, indawo encibilikayo engu-550 ℃, ayincibiliki emanzini ne-acetic acid, encibilika ku-hydrochloric acid egxilile, utshwala, i-ammonium sulfide nesisombululo se-potassium sulfide.I-Antimony sulfide esetshenziswa embonini icutshungulwa ku-stibnite ore powder.Impushana emnyama noma empunga-mnyama ene-metallic luster, ayincibiliki emanzini, futhi inokuncipha okuqinile.
I-ejenti eyenza i-vulcanizing embonini yenjoloba, i-antimony trisulfide ingasetshenziswa kabanzi kunjoloba, ingilazi, impahla yokushayisana (amabhuleki amabhuleki), nanjengento ebuyisela ilangabi esikhundlenii-antimony oxide .